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Marine seismics with a pulsed combustion source and Pseudo Noise codes

机译:具有脉冲燃烧源和伪噪声码的海洋地震

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摘要

There has been an ongoing debate for years of how dangerous seismic surveys are with respect tomarine life. Marine seismics is today dominated by airgun technology, where high energy isgenerated by a release of compressed air into the water. The objective of the “Time codedimpulse seismic technique” project is to examine whether a new low energy acoustic source canbe used for seismic purposes. If the method turns out to be successful, the low output energy andcontinuous operation will make the source suitable in environmental sensitive areas. The Lowlevel Acoustic Combustion Source (LACS) is a petrol driven pulsed underwater acoustic source.It operates at a few meters depth, and each shot can be digitally controlled from the surface by acomputer located in the mother vessel. A presentation of the recorded LACS signalcharacteristics, the modulation, the Pseudo Noise coding/decoding principles and field testresults, is given. The importance of using an optimized code with fine resolution and the nearfield recording as correlator sequence was demonstrated. Clear correlation peaks could then beseen from the bottom and sub bottom reflectors.
机译:多年来,就海洋生命方面的地震勘测的危险性一直存在争论。如今,海洋地震学以气枪技术为主导,通过将压缩空气释放到水中来产生高能。 “时间编码脉冲地震技术”项目的目的是检查是否可以将新的低能耗声源用于地震目的。如果该方法成功,则低输出能量和连续运行将使该光源适合于环境敏感的地区。低水平声燃烧源(LACS)是一种汽油驱动的脉冲水下声源,可在几米深处运行,并且可以通过位于母舰上的计算机从水面进行数字控制。给出了记录的LACS信号特性,调制,伪噪声编码/解码原理和现场测试结果的表示。证明了使用具有高分辨率的优化代码和近场记录作为相关器序列的重要性。然后可以从底部和底部反射器看到清晰的相关峰。

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